Immunizations,
or vaccines as they're also known, safely and effectively use a small
amount of a weakened or killed virus or bacteria or bits of lab-made
protein that imitate the virus in order to prevent infection by that
same virus or bacteria.
When you get an immunization,
you're injected with a weakened form of (or a fragment of) a disease.
This triggers your body's immune response, causing it to either produce
antibodies to that particular ailment or induce other processes that
enhance immunity.
Then, if you're ever again exposed to the actual disease-causing
organism, your immune system is prepared to fight the infection. A
vaccine will usually prevent the onset of a disease or else reduce its
severity.
Why Should Someone Get Immunized?
The goal of public health is to prevent disease. It's much easier and more cost-effective to prevent a disease than to treat it. That's exactly what immunizations aim to do.
Immunizations protect us from serious diseases and also prevent the
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